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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma signs are first noticed, doctors will order imaging scans to determine if a patient has any potential cancerous growths in their abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma may mimic other diseases like lung cancer, pneumonia, or pneumonia which can lead to incorrect diagnosis. Doctors may also conduct the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma cells including epithelial and sarcomatoid. They are also biphasic. Each one responds differently to treatment and can affect the life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis. These include a chest X-ray, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is called Pleural effusion. It is often the first indication of mesothelioma. X-rays may not be the most reliable method for diagnosis. The next step is a chest CT scan, which will give you a an accurate picture of your lungs and other organs. A doctor may inject you with a color which will show areas of potential cancer. During the CT scan, you will be passed through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on a mattress. The procedure takes only a few moments and isn't uncomfortable for those who are claustrophobic. In some instances, a physician will also conduct an MRI. These scans produce high-quality images with radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to identify mesothelioma in the diaphragm and identify the stage of the disease. Some patients might also undergo an PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot of a radioactive dye. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells, and they will show up more clearly on the pictures. A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a portion of the affected lining. The sample will be examined under a microscope to identify cancer cells. The procedure is performed under local anaesthetic. The procedure can be performed using surgery or by inserting the needle using a CT scan. The doctor will rely on the results of the other tests to confirm that mesothelioma is present. This stage indicates how far mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are best for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide titled Staging. Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Some can improve the quality of life and extend life for a longer amount of time than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment. Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma. Surgeons strive to remove all cancerous tissue during this procedure. If mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able to eliminate the tumor completely. Regardless, surgeons can still minimize the symptoms. The most prevalent mesothelioma type is found in the lining of the lung. A person can develop mesothelioma around the heart in certain instances (pericardial msothelioma). In rare instances there is also the possibility that a person could suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated by chemotherapy and radiation. The treatments are usually provided by mesothelioma experts at specific centers. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cells, and to stop their growth. The combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the most common first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This method is often used in combination with other mesothelioma treatments including surgery and chemotherapy. This treatment can also be used to treat any mesothelioma left by surgeons following surgery. Mesothelioma patients may experience many different adverse effects resulting from these treatments. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can help a patient choose the right treatment for their specific needs. They can also recommend alternative ways to improve the quality of life of patients. This may include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing, or strong painkillers. Patients should ensure their medical team knows about any other medications they are taking such as supplements, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. This can help prevent potentially harmful interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is also known as mesothelioma of the pleural region, is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that line the internal cavities of our bodies like the abdomen and chest cavity. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells grow in this tissue and grow to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as breathing difficulties and pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma is crucial because it's the first step towards receiving treatment. There are a variety of steps to determine mesothelioma including a physical exam as well as lab tests and the biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to look for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be dangerous, since it can delay treatment or worsen the outlook. Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is frequently mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue. The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage, along with the patient's age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care may be provided to patients in order to manage symptoms like fatigue, pain, and other signs and symptoms. A person's mesothelioma stage refers to how the disease has advanced and how much has already been spread to other parts of the body. The doctor will apply his or her best judgment when determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The survival rate for mesothelioma varies based on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer. Those diagnosed with the less-common mesothelioma types have a lower chance of survival. Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have higher odds of living longer due to the fact that it grows slower in the abdomen compared to pleural msothelioma in the chest. Additionally, those who have a good tolerance for treatment could be more successful than those with a low tolerance. For instance, some patients with peritoneal mesothelioma's have had positive results using a combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation. Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors in organs if they are inhaled, or swallowed. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lung. However, it can also occur in the chest, abdomen and testicles of men. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically don't appear until 40-50 year after exposure. The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma begins with taking a review of your history regarding asbestos exposure. Your doctor will perform an examination of your body and review your symptoms. A chest X ray can reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall. A lung CT scan may be utilized to check for mesothelioma, or other cancers of the lungs. A blood test can be ordered to see how your liver and kidneys are working. The doctor might order a chest MRI, or an PET scan to look for any other cancers that could be present or mesothelioma of the lungs, or chest wall. If a biopsy is required doctors can take a sample of the tumor through surgical procedures or using an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue with the magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma, or a different kind of cancer. After redlands mesothelioma attorneys of mesothelioma by a doctor, they will utilize the information from all the tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign mesothelioma a staging number, which can be helpful in making plans for your treatment. They are not cancerous, and they won't recur if surgically removed. They typically occur within the pleura and the abdominal lining. Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat because it affects the heart. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other body parts such as the bones or lymph nodes that are located outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to the symptoms of other less severe conditions. This makes it difficult to diagnose. This can result in misdiagnosis and delay your treatment. In the event of delay, treatment may result in complications and reduce the chance of surviving.